考研英语二历年真题(2009年)上

2020-12-16 17:43点击次数:1811

 历年真题是重要的复习资料,冲刺阶段,考生更应该好好利用真题,做好巩固提升。老师特别为大家梳理了考研英语二历年真题,下面是2009年考研英语二真题及答案1:

    Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.

    In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad21the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge22fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinaandIndiatowidespread23inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria'sdeltaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave24theeconomicandpoliticalmapoftheworld,25someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,26majorimporters—includingchinaandIndia,hometoathirdoftheworld'spopulation27risingeconomicandsocialcosts.

    Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral28ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachotherto29scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithanygovernment,30howunpleasant,todoit.

    Inmanypoornationswithoil,theprofitsarebeing,losttocorruption,31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,32someinthewestseeasanewthreat.

    CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrisingoil33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,34costs,fromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany.35itimportsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia36128percentfrom2001to2006.

    IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabitsbeganto39,assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems40thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.

    21.A.comeB.goneC.crossedD.arrived

    22.A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged

    23.A.intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instability

    24.A.drawnB.redrawnC.retainedD.reviewed

    25.A.fightingB.strugglingC.challengingD.threatening

    26.A.andB.whileC.thusD.though

    27.A.confineB.conflictC.conformD.confront

    28.A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event

    29.A.lookforB.lockupC.sendoutD.keepoff

    30.A.nomatterB.whatifC.onlyifD.inspiteof

    31.A.abolishingB.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminating

    32.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

    33.A.interestsB.taxesC.incomesD.revenues

    34.A.asmanyasB.asgoodasC.asfarasD.aswellas

    35.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As

    36.A.advancedB.grewC.reducesD.multiplied

    37.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.fairly

    38.A.askingB.requestingC.callingD.demanding

    39.A.changeB.turnC.shiftD.transform

    40.A.forB.fromC.acrossD.over

    PartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)

    Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

    PASSAGE1.

    HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay"ADoll'sHouse",inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved..FromJanuaryIst,2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment'sliking.Theywillshortlyreceivealetter  informingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences---whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.

    Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboard membersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica's15%fortheFortune500.Norway'sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen."Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,"saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm."Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,"besays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.

    Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe"goldenskirts".OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies---theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithaenoughexperience.

    Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthatinturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors."Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,"saysMsRekstenSkaugen,whowasvotedNorway'schairmanoftheyearfor2007,"andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestions,becausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknowtheanswers."

    41.TheauthormentionsIbsen'splayinthefirstparagraphinorderto.

    A.depictwomen'sdilemmaatwork

    B.explainthenewlypassedlaw

    C.supportNorwegiangovernment

    D.introducethetopicunderdiscussion

    42.Apubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto.

    A.payaheavyfine

    B.closedownitsbusiness

    C.changetoaprivatebusiness

    D.signadocumentpromisingtoact

    43.TowhichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytoagree?  A.Asetratioofwomeninaboardisunreasonable.

    B.Areasonablequotaforwomenatworkneedstobeset.

    C.Acommonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyallcompanies.

    D.Aninexperiencedbusinessmanisnotsubjecttothenewlaw.

    44.Theauthorattributesthephenomenonof"goldenskirts"to.

    A.thesmallnumberofqualifiedfemalesinmanagement

    B.theover-recruitmentoffemalemanagersinpubliccompanies

    C.theadvantagewomenenjoywhencompetingforseniorpositions

    D.thediscriminationtowardwomeninNorwegianbusinesscircles

    45.Themainideaofthepassagemightbe.

    A.femalepowerandliberationinNorway

    B.thesignificanceofHenricIbsen'splay

    C.women'sstatusinNorwegianfirms

    D.theconstitutionofboardmembersinNorway

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