华慧考博翻译素材:《中国共产党尊重和保障人权的伟大实践》白皮书(节选)(1)

2021-07-02 08:46点击次数:2107

       2021年是中国共产党成立100周年。中国共产党的100年,创造了尊重和保障人权的伟大奇迹,谱写了人权文明的新篇章。

  100年前,在中华民族面临内忧外患的危急关头,担负着救国救民使命的中国共产党诞生了。中国产生了共产党,这是开天辟地的大事变。在中国共产党的领导下,中国人民开启了为实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福而奋斗的崭新历程。

  100年来,中国共产党团结带领中国人民推翻了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义“三座大山”,建立了中华人民共和国,完成了新民主主义革命和社会主义革命,为有效保障人民各项权利和自由奠定了根本政治前提和牢固制度基础。经过艰辛探索,中国开创了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,开启了中国特色社会主义新时代,中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃,踏上了全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程。

  100年来,中国共产党坚持人民至上,坚持将人权的普遍性原则与中国实际相结合,坚持生存权、发展权是首要的基本人权,坚持人民幸福生活是最大的人权,坚持促进人的全面发展,不断增强人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感,成功走出了一条中国特色社会主义人权发展道路。

  100年来,中国共产党心怀天下,坚持走和平发展道路,坚持促进共同发展。中国坚定维护世界和平,坚持以合作促发展,以发展促人权,积极参与国际人权事务,为全球人权治理贡献中国智慧、提供中国方案,推动世界人权事业发展,与世界各国一道,共同构建人类命运共同体。

【参考译文】

The year 2021 marks the centenary of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Over the past century, the CPC has invested a huge effort in human rights protection, adding significantly to global human rights progress.

A hundred years ago, the CPC came into being – its mission to salvage the country and save the Chinese people at a perilous time of domestic upheaval and foreign aggression. This was an epoch-changing moment. Under the leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people embarked on a new journey towards prosperity, national rejuvenation, and wellbeing.

Over this period of one hundred years, the CPC has united and led the people in toppling the “three mountains” of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism, creating the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and completing the New Democratic Revolution and the Socialist Revolution. The political and institutional foundations were thereby laid down to ensure the rights and freedoms of the people. Through successes and setbacks, China has pioneered reform and opening up, set the goal of socialist modernization, and ushered in a new era of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Chinese nation has stood up, become better off, and grown in strength. Now, it is embarking on a new journey to build a modern socialist country in all respects.

For a hundred years, the CPC has always put people first, applying the principle of universality of human rights in the context of the national conditions. It regards the rights to subsistence and development as the primary and basic human rights, and believes that living a life of contentment is the ultimate human right. It promotes the well-rounded development of the individual, and strives to give every person a stronger sense of gain, happiness and security. Its success in pioneering human rights in a socialist country is unique and readily apparent.

For a hundred years, the CPC has committed itself to peaceful development and common progress. China is firm in its international stance – to safeguard world peace and seek progress through cooperation, ensuring human rights with the benefits deriving from development. It has been an active participant in matters of international human rights, providing a Chinese contribution to global human rights governance and progress, and working with other countries to forge a global community of shared future.

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